History of Internet

here I will talk about the history of the internet. the internet is something that is needed by everyone today. with the Internet, we can get a complete and global information. Internet consists of all the computer networks that use IP protocol, which operates to form a seamless network for their collective users [3 Krol]. means the network of federal, commercial, and institutional all wrote parts of the internet. These networks are connected to each other with both wired telephone, wired cable, or satellite signals. These cables, lines, or a signal which is then pipelined from the server computer to the server computer to your host server sends the information electronically to your computer. Agency Internet is the Internet Society (ISOC) [4 Krol]. The Internet Society's purpose, according to Ed Krol, is to "promote global information exchange through Internet technology." Another agency that regulates the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) [5 Krol]. This board set the IAB standard protocol in which how computers and software applications talk to each other [6 ibid]. They also make rules to track any number of 32-bit addresses used by each computer on the Internet. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is an agency caring for the operational and technical problems near-tearm Internet [7 ibid]. because the Internet is increasingly needed then there is a price to pay. Although information can be obtained from the internet for free, everyone must pay for their own access. Just as NSF pays for NSFNET and NASA pays for the NASA Science Internet, individuals pay their Internet Service Providers and their telephone company for access to the internet [8 ibid] When Ed Krol. Insiders say the Whole Internet User's Guide, "to pay everyone for their part." Internet, such as light bulbs and aircraft, began as an idea. In August 1962, a researcher at MIT by the name of JCR Licklider wrote a series of memos that described "Galactic Network" of interconnected computers where everyone can quickly access information and programs from any site [9 Leiner]. Other researchers at MIT, Leonard Kleinrock, a paper published in July 1961 which will make communications on the Internet more feasible [10 ibid]. papers on the theory of packet switching Kleinrock convinced MIT researcher Lawrence Roberts to set up an experiment which involves connecting the TX-2 computer at MIT to the computer AN/FSQ-32 in System Development Corp. in Santa Monica, California [11 ibid]. The study produced the first computer network ever built. [12 ibid] In 1966 Roberts was a network computer expertise to the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and quickly put together a plan for the "ARPANET". During the implementation of this plan, Leonard Kleinrock's theory of packet switching was put into practice by the development of key components called Interface Message Processors (IMPs) [13 ibid]. The impact of these developments led to assembly of the ARPANET. The first site selected to implement the ARPANET Network Measurement Center at UCLA [14 ibid]. This is made possible by the installation of the first IMP and the first host computer at UCLA in September 1969. [Ibid 15] And then, the Stanford Research Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, and University of Utah was added to the beginning of the ARPANET [16 Zakon] In October 1972, ARPANET was successfully demonstrated at the International Computer Communication Conference (ICCC) .. [Leiner 17] This is the ARPANET evolved into what we know as the Internet [18 Leiner]. Two different developments from the ARPANET: the Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP / IP) and electronic mail [19 Ibid] These developments laid the foundation for the commercialization of internet technology .. In the early 1980s, the commercial developer of Internet technology that incorporates TCP / IP into their products for computer networks [20 ibid]. This commercial developers indicated in the 1985 workshop organized by Dan Lynch and IAB how TCP / IP worked and what did not work. In September 1988, a so-called Interop trade show was held to show how good the product the internet every developer working with developers of other products [21 ibid]. This shows the importance of trade because it shows a web browser, web pages, and other interactive network materials developed by different companies have the ability to interact with each other. In 1990, "The World" is the first commercial provider of dial-up Internet access [22 Zakon] Other companies such as CompuServe, Prodigy, America Online and others soon followed .. This service allows anyone with a computer and modem to have access to the internet. According to Vint Cerf, an Internet researcher now at MCI WorldCom, the Internet has grown to include some 5,000 networks in more than three dozen countries, serving more than 700,000 host computers used by 4 million people by the end of 1991. This explosion of growth in the number of Internet led to the presence that emerges from the electronic economy. In July 1997, President Clinton presented a report called "Emerging Digital Economy" analyzes "... the importance of electronic commerce and information technology for the economy as a whole and for individual sectors of the economy." [23 [http:/ / www.ecommerce.gov]] In this report, President Clinton presented several case studies such as: Internet traffic doubling every 100 days, Cisco Systems increased its revenues from $ 100 million to $ 3.2 billion only one calendar year, and Amazon.com, the first Internet bookstore, recorded sales of just $ 16 million in 1996 skyrocketed to $ 148 million in 1997. Generate new Internet economy has a huge potential for economic growth. In April 1998, Vice President Gore announced that $ 500 million invested by private companies to develop "Next Generation Internet". Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of the U.S. government will invest $ 50 million toward an effort to help generate "... the Internet is faster, more reliable, and able to connect billions of computers and other devices." NGI Group will collaborate with the Internet2 consortium, which consists of the sponsor companies and universities, to create the Internet can, "Facilitate and coordinate the development, deployment, operation and transfer of advanced technologies, network-based applications and network services to further U.S. leadership in research and higher education and accelerate the availability of new services and applications on the Internet "This is Internet technology, originally used for defense of the United States government, now is a tool to facilitate trade in the United States economy. Without this technology, the presence of economic growth in the United States would not have been made. The Internet is clearly no impact on the history of the United States.